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Let us say you had one legit $20 and one quite good photocopy of that same $20. If someone were to attempt to spend both the real bill and the fake one, someone that took the trouble of looking at either of those bills' serial numbers would observe that they were the same number, and consequently one of them needed to be false.
That isn't a great analogy--we'll explain in more detail below. .
Once a miner has verified 1 MB (megabyte) worthiness of Bitcoin transactions, they are eligible to win the 12.5 BTC. The 1 MB limit was set by Satoshi Nakamoto, and can be a matter of controversy, as some miners believe the block size ought to be increased to accommodate more information.
Note that I said that verifying 1 MB worth of transactions makes a miner qualified to earn Bitcoin--not everyone who verifies transactions will receive paid out.
1MB of transactions can theoretically be as little as 1 transaction (although this is not in any way common) or several thousand. It depends on how much data the transactions take up.
In order to earn Bitcoin, you need to meet two conditions. One is a matter of work, one is a matter of luck.
2) You have to be the first miner to arrive at the right answer to a numeric problem. This practice is also known as an evidence of work.
The fantastic news: No advanced math or computation is involved. You might have discovered that miners are solving difficult mathematical problems--that is not true in any way. What they are doing is trying to be the first miner to think of a 64-digit hexadecimal number (a"hash") which is less than or equivalent to the hash.
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The bad news: Since it's guesswork, you need a lot of computing power in order to get there first. To mine successfully, you need to have a high"hash speed," which is quantified in terms of megahashes per second (MH/s), gigahashes learn the facts here now per second (GH/s), and terahashes per second (TH/s).
If you want to estimate how much Bitcoin you could mine along with your mining rig's hash rate, the website Cryptocompare offers a very helpful calculator.
Either a GPU (graphics processing unit) miner or an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) miner. These can run from $500 to the tens of thousands. Some miners--particularly Ethereum miners--purchase individual graphics cards (GPUs) as a cheap way to cobble together mining operations. The photo below is a makeshift, home-made mining machine. The graphics cards are those rectangular blocks with whirring circles. Note the sandwich twist-ties holding the pictures cards to the metal pole.
Example: I tell three friends I'm thinking of a number between 1 and 100, and I write that number on a piece of paper and seal it in an envelope. My friends don't have to guess the specific number, they simply have to be the first person to guess any number that's less than or equal to this number I'm thinking of.
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Let's say I am thinking about the number 19. If Friend A guesses 21they lose because 21>19. If Friend B supposes 16 and Friend C guesses 12, then they have both theoretically arrived at viable answers, since 16<19 and 12<19. There is no"extra credit" for Friend B, even though B's answer was closer to the target answer of 19. .
In Bitcoin conditions, simultaneous answers occur frequently, but at the end of the day there can only be one winning answer. When multiple simultaneous answers are presented which can be equal to or less than the target number, the Bitcoin network will determine by a simple majority--51%--that miner to honour. Normally, it is the miner who has done the work, i.e.
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The number preceding has 64 digits. Easy enough to understand so far. As you probably noticed, that number consists not only of numbers, but also letters of this alphabet. Why is that
In order to understand what these letters are doing in the center of numbers, let us unpack the word"hexadecimal."
As you know, we use the"decimal" system, which means it's base 10. This in turn means that each and every digit has 10 possibilities, 0-9.